TEENAGE PARENTS essays

Young PARENTS expositions STRESS AND COPING MANAGEMENT OF TEENAGE PARENTS Life is a progression of decisions. Concluding whether to wed, regardless of whether to have kids, whether to have two professions in a single marriage, and whether to see a circumstance decidedly are among the more significant decisions you will ever make in the course of your life. What's more of this decisions, issues may show up and go to pressure that individuals experience in every day living. Stress is the mileage our bodies understanding as we acclimate to our ceaselessly evolving condition; it has physical and enthusiastic consequences for us and can make positive or negative sentiments. As a positive impact, stress can help propel us to activity; it can bring about another mindfulness and an energizing new point of view. As a negative impact, it can bring about sentiments of doubt, dismissal, outrage and sadness, which thusly can prompt medical issues, for example, cerebral pains, resentful stomach, rashes, a sleeping disorder, ulcers, hypertension, coronary illness, and stroke. With the demise of adored one, the introduction of the youngster, a vocation advancement, or another relationship, we experience worry as we straighten out our lives. In so changing in accordance with various conditions, stress will help or block us relying upon how we respond to it. Besides, stress is, obviously, an unavoidable piece of each one's life. Some pressure is basic, and some is real ly stimulating. As a main analyst stated, total opportunity from stress is passing ( Selye, 1980). Then again, early marriage can prompt two or three various likely issue. Couple ought to know all the potential troubles which could lie ahead. There's a great deal of issues that may emerge in early marriage. Like for example, the issue of sufficient money related help is self-evident. In spite of the fact that cash doesn't accepting satisfaction, it is genuine a tight monetary circumstance can make pressures, which can subvert an in any case glad relationship. While some budgetary issues are not out of the ordinary in almos... <!

Applied international macroeconomics projet between 1956 1986 Essay

Applied universal macroeconomics projet between 1956 1986 - Essay Example Tunisia, formally known as the Tunisian Republic, is a nation arranged on the Mediterranean shore of North Africa, circumscribing with Algeria toward the west and Libya toward the southeast. Tunisia got its freedom from the French imperialism in March 20, 1956 and Habib Bourguib turned into the leader of new state. He built up an exacting one-party political framework with a solid hang on economy and state assets and their allotment. One of Tunisia’s extraordinary attributes is its wonderful financial turn of events, continued over numerous decades and at present driven by a procedure of market progression and joining into world markets (Country Cooperation Strategy for WHO and Tunisia 2005â€2009, 2006, p. 7).Historically, Tunisian economy has experienced fluctuating times of development and shakiness. Its has experienced a progress time of a halfway intended to an all the more secretly oversaw economy and adjustment and later as a basic change programs.The reason for follo wing paper is to quickly feature the significant parts of Tunisian economy during1956 to 1986 period. The paper talks about significant affordable during this time by parting it into two sub-periods; to be specific;- Transition time of a midway intended to an all the more secretly oversaw economy and the adjustment (1956-1970), and - A time of auxiliary change programs (1971-1986).Tunisia, formally known as the Tunisian Republic, is arranged on the Mediterranean shoreline of North Africa, flanking with Algeria toward the west and Libya to the southeast. ... emergency and precariousness. Its has experienced a change times of a midway arranged economy to an all the more secretly oversaw economy and the adjustment (since 1956 to 1970) , and basic change programs 1986-87. W can isolate this whole time of financial improvements into two sub-periods in particular; - Transition time of a midway intended to an all the more secretly oversaw economy what's more, the adjustment (1956-1970), and - A period of auxiliary change programs (1971-1986). Change Period of a Centrally Planned to an all the more Privately Managed Economy and the Stabilization ;1956-1970. At the hour of autonomy in 1956, Tunisia was confronting a devastating financial position for the most part in light of the gigantic exchange of cash abroad by the well off Europeans, who had left the nation. However the nation and its administration were very hopeful and had solid assurance in their latent capacity and progress. They set their objectives for the most part concentrating on instruction, modernization horticulture and foundation and industrialization what's more, vigorously put resources into these areas. In spite of the fact that these were fine needs, yet shockingly in sixties, they couldn't receive enough of the rewards to the majority in light of the fact that of their drawn out speculation prerequisites and severe government arrangement authority over postulations areas. During this period per capita salary couldn't increment with an expansion in speculation. Government severe arrangement authority over economy came about a fast increment of cash flexibly and total requests. These variables impressive expanded the expansion rate or more totally raised outside installment unevenness. Over 70% of speculation was open. The greater part of all out venture was in view of

9 Fitness Apps to Help You Stay on Top of Your New Years Resolutions

9 Fitness Apps to Help You Stay on Top of Your New Year’s Resolutions 9 Fitness Apps to Help You Stay on Top of Your New Year’s Resolutions We’re now almost three weeks into the new year, and it’s probably around this time that many of us begin to come to terms with the dreaded post-holiday blues, as well as looking at how our new year’s resolutions are going. For the majority of us, the most difficult resolutions to stick to are often regarding fitness, dieting and healthy eating. Not only do we struggle to stick to a routine, but with our busy schedules, we also forget to keep track of our fitness and eating habits, whilst also juggling work responsibilities and our personal and social lives. Additionally, actually going to the gym isn't for everyone, and many of us would prefer to have gym workouts â€" with or without gym equipment â€" within the comfort of our homes. If all of this sounds familiar to you, read on for an overview of these nine fitness apps that will help you to stay on top of your new year’s resolutions â€" and make them a nice new habit for 2019! 1. MyFitnessPal This is the first ever fitness and diet tracking app I’ve used, and I’ve been enjoying its privileges for a good few years now. Keeping a record of everything you eat in a day, how many glasses of water you drink, and what workouts you do may seem a little daunting to some, however, once you get into the habit of doing so, you’ll begin to see real results â€" and that’ll feel mighty good. Whether you’re looking to lose or gain weight, the right number of calories and a good exercise routine is the way to do it. Upon joining, MyFitnessPal  allows users to set a goal, which is usually how much weight they’re looking to lose or gain, and gives them the option of how quickly they wish to achieve this goal. The app also has a comprehensive database of foods which includes dishes from well-known restaurant and supermarket brands as well as home cuisines, allowing you to record your meals for the day. Also, depending on your daily activity levels, the app will be able to calculate for you exactly how many calories you’ll need to consume for that day. Your goal is to meet these requirements at the end of each day, and every time you do, you’re one step closer to achieving your goal for the new year. If that isn’t motivating enough, then I don’t know what is! MyFitnessPal can be downloaded for free on both the App Store and Google Play Store â€" so whether you’re an iOS or Android user, you certainly won’t miss be missing out. 2. Daily Burn Perfect for those of you who will need to see it to believe it, the Daily Burn  app is a fantastic option for hitting new year’s resolutions. After installing and setting it up, visually-motivated users are able to first complete an assessment in order to determine what exercise and diet plan will suit them, according to their personal goals and fitness levels. The list of workout videos and programs they can choose from is exhaustive, and includes strength training, cardio exercises, and even dance and yoga. Unlike FitnessPal, Daily Burn is only free to download and use for a duration of 30 days, after which you’re required to pay a monthly fee of US$19.95, should you continue to use it beyond your free trial. 3. Aaptiv Unlike Daily Burn, Aaptiv  is great if you’re more into the audio side of things and you love your podcasts. The app offers a wide range of audio-based fitness programs with music-driven workouts that include anything from cardio to yoga. It also lets users tailor their workouts to their specific needs and strengths, and each vary in length from a minimum of seven minutes to full exercise classes. The great thing about Aaptiv is that users are able to listen to these podcasts offline, which means that you won’t need a Wi-Fi connection to enjoy it. To some however, the downside is that it’s not free to download or use. From the get-go, it’ll cost you either US$14.99 per month, US$99.99 per year, or you could choose to invest in a lifetime membership, which will cost you a one-off payment of US$399.99. 4. Freeletics Bodyweight As the name very clearly suggests, Freeletics Bodyweight  is free to download â€" and free to use, in that the only thing you’ll need to body-build is your God-given body weight! It offers lots of 10-30-minute workouts that don’t require any gym equipment, and each will be tailored to suit your personal needs and abilities, based on your body weight. Whether you’re a beginner or are already at an advanced level, Freeletics Bodyweight offers gym classes that target a variety of fitness levels as well as all the main muscle groups. As is the case with most of these apps, it includes a social feed through which you’re able to share your fitness achievements and milestones with other users. It’s available to download on both the App Store and Google Play Store. 5. Strava Strava is great if you’re someone who’s already into fitness, and could massively help to boost your motivation and activity levels for the new year. It records your day-to-day activity, including walking and cycling, and then presents it to you all in the form of stats (which are measured by distance, pace, speed, and calories burned) at the end of the week. For easy navigation, the app also features a vast database of all the different road and trail routes, which users are able to upload to their phones (or whichever device they’re using). You can also track other users’ progress on the Strava feed, as well as share your own, if you’re into that sort of thing. The app is free to download for both iOS and Android users. 6. Nike+ Training Club Let’s face it: to many, personal gym trainers are extortionately expensive these days, and probably always have been. Created by Nike, the Nike+ Training Club  app is described by the company itself as the ‘Ultimate Personal Trainer’ â€" and it’s free to install and use for both iOS and Android users, so it’s perfect! It includes a selection of strength and endurance workouts, as well as yoga and mobility classes, each with a concentrated focus on a specific muscle group, and lasting between a mere but effective 15 to 20 minutes. The other wonderful thing about these workouts is that many of them don’t require any gym equipment, and can be completed in the comfort of your own home. Another special feature in this fitness app is its host of celebrity personal trainers to guide you through your workouts, including Cristiano Ronaldo, Serena Williams, and Ellie Goulding â€" such an awesome idea. 7. The Perfect Squat Challenge As I’m sure you’re aware, squats (when done properly) are designed to mainly target your glutes, but because a squat is a compound exercise, it effectively targets other muscle groups at the same time, including your quadriceps, adductors, calves, hip flexors, hamstrings, and abs â€" I know, wow! Unfortunately, they’re a lot harder to achieve than they look, but the good news is, The Perfect Squat Challenge  app is here to make things a little easier for beginners and those struggling to perform a proper squat. It was designed and developed using professional advice from physiotherapists and sports scientists, who came up with the perfect squat that most people can achieve. A very high-tech app, it apparently uses ‘artificial intelligence and motion-tracking technology’ to help users improve their technique â€" very fancy and so appropriate for new year’s resolutions! Sadly for Android users, The Perfect Squat Challenge app is only available to iOS users. 8. One You Couch to 5K One You Couch to 5K is a free-to-download fitness app designed for people who are at the beginning stages of their fitness journey. It combines running and walking exercises which, if taken seriously, should enable novice runners to run a 5k in as little as nine weeks â€" perfect if you’re training for a marathon! Similar to the Nike+ Training Club fitness app, One You Couch to 5K lets you choose from a selection of five celebrity trainers to guide you through, including BBC presenter Jo Whiley and Olympian Michael Johnson. Every time you successfully complete a workout, the app will track your progress and award you accordingly, providing you with tips and tricks for future workouts. Unlike The Perfect Squat Challenge app, both iOS and Android users will be thrilled to know that One You Couch to 5K is available in both the App Store and Google Play Store. 9. Sweatcoin Ever wondered what it would be like to earn a few pennies for every time you work out? Well, after downloading Sweatcoin, you can stop wondering. First launched in 2016, the app converts users’ fitness steps into currency units referred to as ‘sweatcoins’, which can then be spent on useful services, as well as products from over 300 retailers â€" including Boohoo and even Graze and Hellofresh, making it such an amazing yet economical way to invest in healthy snacks and fresh, ready-made salads and meals! Even better, Sweatcoin is available on both the App Store and Google Play Store â€" where you can happily download it, free of charge. -- Want more content like this? Register for free site membership to get regular updates on your own personal content feed.

1984 Essay Historical Perspective - 674 Words

1984 Essay Historical Perspective Many historical events have occurred in the past years that are occurring today. Similar events happened in the years of 1948, 1984, 2014. Dystopia has been shown in many types of governments throughout the years of 1948 to 2014. Hitler for example showed a dystopian type of government where hatred towards jews and propaganda played a big role in his government. The book named 1984 written by George Orwell, has a historical perspective. Orwell published the book in 1949. This shows that Orwell predicted that propaganda will never end and will keep surviving till the end of this world. Propaganda has also played role in todays world. In all years of 1948, 1984, and 2014, propaganda hugely affected the people while dystopia in governments were common and occurring. In the year of 1948 many events happened that showed dystopia and propaganda in the governments. During the year of 1948, The cold war was occurring and World War II had ended a few years ago but the effects of it was still harming the countries. After World War II, many countries were still rebuilding all their damaged country. Nagasaki and Hiroshima were both bombed and had to be completely rebuilt. The cold war which was going on in 1948 was a war where no bullets were shot. It was all espionage between the Soviet Union and the United States. The Soviet Union wanted to spread its ideals of communism the whole world while the United States was trying to promote democracy toShow MoreRelatedDiscuss the Roles of Language and Reason in History1695 Words   |  7 PagesTOK- Essay Question 9 â€Å"Discuss the roles of language and reasoning in history† 1451 words Nadia Lotze 000 865-015 Mr Skeoch History is the past written by the present. The very nature of this statement creates the predicament of historical knowledge. The historians of the present are under constant pressure of rapidly changing society; therefore what we discover from the past is dependent on our perceptions that are forever changing. History and historical explanations are deduced and manipulatedRead MoreHow the Social Importance of Religion Has Receded with Modernity1617 Words   |  7 Pagescivilization and their society. This essay will argue that as modernity has progressed the social importance of religion has receded, but the gradient of this recession and by how much varies upon the society. Modernity typically refers to a â€Å"post-medieval historical period, one marked by the move from feudalism toward capitalism, industrialization, secularization, rationalization, the nation-state and its constituent institutions† (Barker, 2000). This essay will focus on the degradation of theRead Mo reThe Sociological Concept Of ‘Taste’ Allows Us To See How1651 Words   |  7 Pages‘taste’ allows us to see how our styles and mannerisms directly define and structure the societal groups we inhabit. In Stewart’s book ‘Culture, Taste and Value’ (2013) he defines taste, from a common sense perspective, as a purely subjective, private matter (Stewart, 2013). However, in this essay, my aim is to inform the reader of the substantial implications ‘taste’ has as a theoretical framework for explaining societal structures and understanding everyday life. The concept can be seen as more thanRead MoreChristian Philosophy Of Christian Theology935 Words   |  4 Pagesevents can be viewed from a philosophical and/or a theological perspective. This essay will compare different approaches in Christian theology to philosophy to see which study was more influential in our individual development. Christian theology is the study of Christian beliefs. 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A purely descriptive methodology is used, with reference to many other historical documents and text, with the result of a comprehensive and multifacetedRead MoreObjectivity and Subjectivity in History1597 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Benny Morris, historical truth is a ‘truth about a historical event that exists independently of, and can be detached from, the subjectivities of scholars . Hence, is Morris implying that historical truths are objective? If they are indeed objective, why are historians constantly rewriting history books? Although the objectivity of some historical truths is indisputable, one must realise that most truths in history are influenced by the historians biases, limitations and his subjectionRead MoreCommunication Research Studies767 Words   |  4 Pagespotential to organize and sustain academic publishing forums. Indeed, journals nourish a public sphere that fuels the scholarly debates within a specific area of knowledge. Journals might mobilize epistemological struggles, open up interdisciplinary perspectives, and set the standards for the field, among other functions. In this case, I describe the two longest published Chilean journals focused on communication: Comunicacià ³n y Medios (Communication and Media) and Cuadernos.Info (N otebooks.Info). BroaderRead More The Composition and Rhetoric Field Essay1051 Words   |  5 PagesComposition and Rhetoric (a.k.a. Writing Studies): A Flexible Field In his essay, Teach Writing as a Process not a Product, Donald Murray outlines the major difference between the traditional pedagogy that directed the teaching of writing in the past and his newly hailed model. Traditionally, Murray explains, English teachers were taught to teach and evaluate students writing as if it was a finished product of literature when, as he has discovered, students learn better if theyre taught thatRead MoreReligion And The First Amendment834 Words   |  4 PagesReligion and the First Amendment in Schools Recently, students were instructed to write an essay along with a pictorial representation of the person they considered to be their hero. Since one student chose Jesus as his hero and submitted a drawing of the Last Supper, possible legal complications need to be considered before grading and displaying the assignment. An examination of First Amendment legal issues that arise when a student submits an assignment of religious nature will provide insightRead MoreThe Impact of James Baldwins Writing on the Civil Rights Movement1323 Words   |  5 Pagesmid-1950s and continuing through the 60s, Baldwin wrote a series of essays that were not only critically acclaimed but were also considered to have significant impact on the Civil Rights movement in the United States. In a ten year period that also coincides with the most significant changes in the Civil Rights movement Baldwin published three collections of essays that fueled the fire that propelled the movement. These three essay collections: Notes of a Native Son (Baldwin) (1955), Nobody Knows

Juveniles Tried As Adults With Criminal Justice System

Juveniles Tried as Adults in Criminal Court Approximately two million adolescents a year are arrested and out of that two million, 60,000 of them are incarcerated according to the American Journal of Public Health. The 60,000 incarcerated adolescents each year are being tried as adults in court because of the serious crimes they have committed. The crimes they have committed are anything from armed robbery to murder. Some juveniles might be first time offenders and others might be repeat offenders. Crimes have always been a major issue in the United States and can cause controversy in the criminal justice system. Charging a minor as an adult in criminal court varies from state to state based on each state’s jurisdiction. Some states consider anyone up to the age of 18 still a juvenile and would not be charged as an adult in criminal court, but other states may charge a juvenile as an adult at the age of 16 or 17. Jordan (2014) states, â€Å"Although states already had me thods for transferring youth to the adult system, as a result of the growing fear of juvenile violence, most states implemented new laws to increase the number of youth entering the adult criminal system’ (Bernard Kurlychek, 2010; Torbet et al., 1996)† (p. 315). While it sounds beneficial to incarcerate more adolescents in the adult criminal justice system to avoid juveniles from committing crimes in the future, that is not always the case. Incarcerating these juveniles can be life changing in a negativeShow MoreRelatedShould Juveniles be Tried in the Adult Criminal Justice System?624 Words   |  3 Pagescase for many juveniles, some as young as 13! A juvenile is subject to a more severe sentence with the limited sentencing available. It is estimated that 250,000 youth are prosecuted as adults, each year. This number should change, as juveniles are not adults, both mentally and physically. Juveniles need an environment surrounded with guiding adults, education a nd the resources to help them. A juvenile is not an adult, and should not be tried as one. The environment in adult facilities is immenselyRead MoreShould The Texas Criminal Justice System Be Legal?1375 Words   |  6 Pagesalways been known to have a strict criminal justice system. The justice system in Texas used to hang criminals for serious crimes they were convicted of doing. Texas has never been faced with the question we face them with today. Should the Texas criminal justice system be able to charge juveniles as adults in trials when faced with serious charges? Prosecutors are using both sides of this argument to their advantage. 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In most states the only way for juveniles to be tried as adults is if they are over the age of 16 or if they have committed a violent crime such as rape or assault but recently many juveniles are being tried as adul ts for even far lesser crimes. It also has been well documented for a numberRead MoreProsecuting Juveniles In Adult Court1510 Words   |  7 PagesProsecuting Juveniles in Adult Court Kimberly Washington Introduction to Statistics for Criminal Justice Ayana Conway, Ph.D., Assistant Professor September 30, 2013 Abstract This research paper will examine whether or not juveniles that commit violent crimes should be tried as an adult. Through research, I will establish an argument that children who commit the crimes of an adult should be punished as an adult. Data based on experience and observation detailing the number of juvenile offendersRead MoreJustice : Age Or Actions?1643 Words   |  7 PagesJustice: Age or Actions? In our society, a juvenile is eligible to vote at the age of 18, allowed to drive in some states at the age of 16, and permitted to drink at the age of 21. Therefore, it is logical to determine that a juvenile under the age of eighteen is mature enough to be charged as an adult when they commit violent crimes (Chiou, 131). According to the Justice Department, about ten percent of homicides occurring in the United States are committed by juveniles under the age of eighteenRead MoreEssay On Juveniles Should Be Tried As Adults949 Words   |  4 Pages Keigen S. Daniels Juvenile Delinquency October 20, 2017 Should Juveniles be Tried as Adults? Should juveniles be tried as adults? In some cases, I believe so. I believe they should be tried as adults if the murder someone. Other crimes they should be tried by the juvenile justice system. When deciding whether or not to try a juvenile as an adult for a particular crime, you need to know everything. 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Understanding Sexual Addiction Essay - 890 Words

Before one can begin to understand the complexities of sexual addiction it must be adequately defined. The National Council on Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity has defined sexual addiction as â€Å"engaging in persistent and escalating patterns of sexual behavior acted out despite increasing negative consequences to self and others.† (Herkov) It is important to note that this means that sexual addiction isn’t just the desire to have sex more than normal but also that the addict engages in activities regardless of and consequences. The addict must also escalate their behaviors over a period of time in order to be considered an addict. This doesn’t mean escalating it to illegal actions but merely increasing the rate at which they engage in the†¦show more content†¦When the addict participates in the activities, the brain creates chemicals that intoxicates the subject and creates dependence (medicinenet). This type of intoxication may be similar to a drug addict’s dependence on the chemicals in their drugs, the only difference being a chemical created in the brain. Drug addicts are also more likely to develop another addiction, including sex addiction. There is no sign to what factor actually causes it but it is believed to also be linked to depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. This may be because these disorders are linked to a change in the brain. These changes in the brain and psychological patterns can lead to other disorders such as sex addiction. Along the same lines, it has been thought that learning disorders may create a higher risk of developing sex addiction (medicinenet). People who have been sexually abused have a somewhat higher chance of becoming sexual addicts. This shows a very obvious link between various psychological factors and sexual addiction. It may also be more than just psychological factors but also various social factors. Sexual addicts tend to be socially isolated, be insecure, impulsive, have trouble with relationships and intimacy, low ability to tolerate frustration, and inability to cope with emotions. This isn’t necessarily a cause but more of a link to social factor and sexual addiction. With all of these factors and manyShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Sexual Addiction Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pagesor diseases. Sexual addiction, although not always recognized, is a severe condition which affects many. Sexual addiction should be widely acknowledged as a severe issue because of its impact on the addicts nervous system, the root of its development, and its relevance to human behavior. What is sex addiction? The term sexual addiction is used to explain the behavior of a person who has an unusually intense sex drive or an obsession with sex. 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It will also show how Dr. Laaser’s faithRead MoreEssay about Critical Book Review1170 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Book Review Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction Michelle Beel Liberty University Psych 307 Summary Dr. Mark Lasser’s book â€Å"Healing the Wounds of Sexual Addiction† gives insight to those who suffer from sexual addiction and to the families, friends and other people in their lives. Dr. Mark Lasser has chosen to write this book, to share with others his personal struggle and victory with sexual addiction. Dr. Lasser has written this book from a Christian view, to give other individualsRead MoreSexual Addiction Among Christians And Sexual Abuse1080 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing bombarded with sexual content. It is nearly impossible to surf the internet without coming across some kind of sexually explicit content. 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This treatment plan will summarize the patients characteristics as revealed by Bill’s case (page 31 from Clinical Management of Sexual Addiction by Carnes and Adams) and their implications for treatment. Section I: DSM-V Diagnosis (Dx) With the help of greater awareness of sexual exploitation and sexual misconducts more cases of sexual compulsivity are broughtRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography on Infidelity968 Words   |  4 PagesShadows: Understanding Sexual Addiction† Minneapolis: CompCare, 1983. Patrick Carnes’ book offers a real life look at the problem of sexual addiction. He used the past experiences of others to write a book detailing the causes and effects of sexual addiction. Carnes explains how sexual addiction is a huge problem to all involved, not just the â€Å"offender†. He also explains how the addiction is a problem just like any other addictions. The book describes the danger of addictions to humans

Innate or Learned Personality Traits free essay sample

Schutt Resilience is the ability to recover readily from illness, depression, adversity, and similar occurrences. The question though, is whether or not you must learn resilience and hardiness, or if you are born with the personality traits that allow you to jump back from illness and other similar issues so quickly. According to a paper by G. A. Bonanno, when a person is exposed to a major stressor, such as the death of a loved one, there is a response in the brain that causes both a psychopathological breakdown, and, in some cases, a resilient response. In this resilient response there is little to no loss in the functioning of the brain, unlike what usually happens. This response is less recognized and is not nearly as common. The question is whether or not this is a learned personality trait, received from going through another similar event in the past, or if this is a trait that some individuals are born with. We will write a custom essay sample on Innate or Learned Personality Traits or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page According to Salvatore R. Maddi, it has been shown that individuals usually have a certain level of hardiness, which leads to a higher resilience. While hardiness is usually an inherited personality trait, it is also possible for hardiness to be learned from the environment that the subject grew up in, or is currently living in. The question, is resilience an innate or learned personality trait, is simple to answer now that we have seen the facts. I come to the conclusion that while hardiness can be an innate personality trait, it is also possible for you to learn the trait after being affected by factors in your environment, either when growing up, or during other parts of your life.

Personal space in children an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Personal space in children by Expert Writer_Jennie | 02 Dec 2016 The term "personal space" is an important social rule. To define it in simple terms, each of us has a virtual circle around us where we feel safe, and if someone crosses into it we become uncomfortable and feel inconvenient. Most children implicitly sense when they enter someone else's personal space and when theirs is crossed. The child might forcefully invade its peer's space, oblivious to how it makes them feel. And this could cause the child to be rejected by peers and have difficulty making friends. Or the child's inability to recognize when its own personal space has been invaded could potentially make him vulnerable to inappropriate conduct. Need essay sample on "Personal space in children" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed On recognizing their own personal space children also acquire a sense of property. Within their personal space, children recognize certain objects as theirs, and they defend them from others. This sense of property is natural and only through training do they learn that they cannot have all the things they want even though they belong to someone else, and that many things must be shared. Learning to respect other peoples property means, for children, growing up to be social animals, who accept certain rules in order to be able to live in a group, whether it is the family, the street, school, or the village. Data from approximately 500 children in grades 3-10 on a personal space task were integrated into 4 sex-age groups and separately analyzed depending on certain factors. Findings were that girls have similar personal space schemata across grade level but that patterns were more highly schematized for older girls. These spatial patterns were obviously more determined by the emotional tone of the interaction than the sex of the stimulus figures. Boys evidenced development of spatial schemata across age. Older boys had more clear-cut personal space patterns, whereas younger boys apparently responded to situation-specific cues. Males were more likely to have schemata based on the stimulus figure's sex. Findings were consonant with knowledge of social development and appropriate sex-role identification. Works Cited Bass, M.H. Personal Space in Children a Developmental Study(microfilm). Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1971. Print. "Personal Space: A Social Skill Children Need and Adults Can Teach." MSU Extension. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2016. Vranic, Andrea. "Personal Space in Physically Abused Children." Environment & Behavior 35.4 (2003): 550-65. Web.

Ideal State Essay Example

Ideal State Essay Example Ideal State Paper Ideal State Paper Eren ErkanFinal Draft 20801260 IR Phil 243/ 15 Tugce Ar? kan Essay Question: Explain Plato’s ideal state by referring to the Republic, book IV and VII. To what extent do you agree with Plato’s idea that the kings should be philosophers? Why? Why not? Concept of create an ideal state really need to long effort and time. This concept and long standing debate that how should be an ideal state is explains in Plato’s Republic book IV and VII. In Republic, Plato explains the features of an ideal state and he claims that the kings should be philosophers. He thinks to govern a state and make social harmony properly philosophers should govern the state. At this point, I will try to clarify Plato’s ideal state and why kings should be philosophers and why they are the only ones to spread justice wisdom. Main aim of ideal state should be to create a state which everybody is happy and equal. According to Plato, ‘’in establishing their city, they don’t aiming to make any one group outstandingly happy but to make the whole city so, as far as possible. They thought that we’d find justice most easily in such a city and injustice. ’(Plato, Republic, 420b) In that part Plato explains the state a big piece and he thinks there should be no differences in this piece, because if there is an unhappy or privileged groups that affects all state harmony. Then while he explains that idea Plato says everybody must do their own jobs. He means everybody should do their own duties. Plato gives an example that shows w hy all people should make their duties: ‘’ to be creating the happy city not picking out a few happy people and putting them in it, but making whole city happy. You must look to see whether by dealing with each part appropriately, we are making the whole part beautiful. Similarly, you mustn’t force us to give our guardians. We know how to clothe the farmers in purple robes, festoon them with gold jewelry, and tell them to work the land whenever they please. ’’(Plato, Republic, 420e) This quotation explains how to create social order because everybody should their own job properly. Thus, no one obstruct other ones duties and excellent social harmony and justice will be provided. As for what is necessary to create an ideal state, for Plato’s ideal state all part of society should work better. Society should be divided in to three classes namely the philosophers, the guardians and the producers. This exact division of society, needless to say, is basic foundation of the concept division of labor and in both system, to function in a healthy way, everyone should does his or her own duty. These three classes have different duties and different symbolic implications. Philosophers constitute higher class and they are law maker. Their duty is administrate the state by their knowledge. The guardians are warrior and protector of city, and they constitute middle class. Third class is producers; they are consisting of farmer and artisans. Their function is provide societies basic needs(Plato, Republic, 421b- 433a). Plato’s ideal state is that 3 classes of people made the harmony. I mean, when these classes worked like a machine, state will have peace. However, to protect these harmony Plato suggest that ‘’ city gets a good start; it will go on growing in a cycle. Good education and upbringing, when they are preserved, produce good natures, and useful natures who are turn well educated, grow up even better than their predecessors, both in their offspring and in other respect, just like other animals. ’ (Plato, Republic, 424b) He actually claims that, to protect these 3 classes harmony, we should have well educated people. If we teach and convince people to protect their status, we can reach excellent social system. In addition, according Plato, to being an ideal state, before individual should be just person, because he bel ieves to manage a state well, people should be wisdom, courage, and moderate but apart from these people should be just. In ‘’Republic’’, Plato explains his idea that way ‘’ it is necessarily follows that the individual is wise in the same way and in the same part of himself as the city. Isn’t individual courageous in the same way and in the same part of himself as the city? Moreover, he supposes that a man is just in the same way as a city. He also remembers that each one of us in whom each part is doing its own work will himself be just and do his own. ’’ (Plato, Republic, 441c) He means they are able to achieve found an ideal state if each one do its own work justly. Plato somehow considers society as a human body and he specifies each class as an organ, philosophers symbolize the brain, guardians are heart and producers symbolize the down of the body. To keep this body healthy, each part should make their duties. Therefore, justice and injustice compared with health and illness. According to Plato, ‘’ just and unjust actions are no different for the soul than healthy and unhealthy things are for the body. Healthy things produce health, unhealthy ones disease. Produce justice establish the parts of the soul in a natural relation of control, one by another. ’’(Plato, Republic, 444c) Thus, in ideal state every person should be just because, for staying healthy our city needs to just people. Thanks to just people state will become ‘’ideal’’. In ideal state, Plato has an idea that philosophers should be king because he thinks only philosophers are just and wise. In Republic book VII, wisdom and being just is explains with a metaphor that called ‘allegory of cave’. This metaphor is meant to illustrate the effects of education on the human soul. Education moves the philosopher through the stages on the divided line, and ultimately brings him to the Form of the Good. In this allegory ‘’ the effect of education and of the lack of it on our nature to an experience like human beings living in an underground, cave like dwelling which is both open to light and as wide as the cave itself. They have been there since childhood, fixed in the same place, with their necks and legs fettered’’ (Plato, Republic, 514a) It is explains that differences between wise and others because wisdom means seeing truth directly and it is not possible behind the shadows. As I am said before wisdom and justice are related concepts. To acknowledge as a wise person, s/he should be just personality. According to Plato ‘’ education isn’t what some people declare it to be, namely, putting knowledge into souls that lack it, like putting sight into blind eyes. The power to learn is present in everyone’s soul and that the instrument with which each learns is like an eye that cannot be turned around from darkness to light without turning the whole body. ’’ (Plato, Republic, 518c) this example shows that each soul has power to learn, but ducation cannot close the gap that wisdom and justice produced. Therefore, I agree with Plato’s idea that philosophers should be king because in this way state will ruled by just and wise person. In conclusion, main aim of Plato’s ideal state is create a city which everybody is happy and equal. To provide this aim Plato specifies different roles for different classes and he thinks justice is the harmony between classes namely everyon e does his or her own job, which is a necessity for society and for people to live in an appropriate way. Only by this way the society could function like a human body but the most important part the body is govern by ‘wise’ and ‘just’ people. Additionally, I think the idea of Plato that philosophers should be king is really reasonable because they are the only people who can govern the ideal state properly. They are wise than other people and they have ability to govern. Therefore, in order to have an ideal state, social harmony must be provide and philosophers should be king. Word Count: 1403

Tax Havens or Offshore Financial Centre Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Tax Havens or Offshore Financial Centre - Thesis Example Recently some countries have emerged as evident tax havens and are attracting hefty capital inflow. Singapore, Hong-Kong, Barbdos etc are only a few to name. "In Asia, offshore interbank markets began to develop after 1968 when Singapore launched the Asian Dollar Market (ADM) and introduced the Asian Currency Units (ACUs). The ADM was an alternative to the London euro-dollar market, and the ACU rule enabled mainly foreign banks to engage in international transactions under a favorable tax and regulatory environment"Similarly in Europe, Luxembourg attracted investors from Germany, France and Belgium in the early 1970s (IMF, 2000) due to its low income tax rates, the lack of withholding taxes for nonresidents on interest and dividend income, and banking secrecy rules. On the same ground The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man provided very similar opportunities. Moreover Bahrain began to serve as a collection center for the region's oil surpluses during the mid 1970s, after passing ban king laws and providing tax incentives to facilitate the incorporation of offshore banks. In the Western Hemisphere, the Bahamas and later the Cayman Islands provided similar facilities. Following this initial success by other countries, a number of other small countries tried to attract this business. Many had little success, because they were unable to offer any advantage over the more established centers. This did, however, lead some late arrivals to appeal to the less legitimate side of the business.

Strategic Marketing- Coca Cola Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Strategic Marketing- Coca Cola - Essay Example Coca-Cola is one of the leading food and beverage country with a geographical reach that extends to over 200 countries around the world. Coca-Cola manufactures, distributes and sells over 3,500 non-alcoholic beverages that range from drinking water to sports drinks. Coca-Cola is world-known for their soft drinks and most popularly its namesake Coca-Cola. The main product that Coca-Cola sells is its carbonated drinks such as Coca-Cola and its different variations that include Diet Coke, Coke with lime, Coca-Cola Blak and Coca-Cola Orange. The Coca-Cola Company began as J.S. Pemberton Medicine Company that sold medicinal products such as Cough syrup and hair dye. Later the co-founder of Coca Cola, Dr. John Pemberton, a pharmacist, discovered the formula for Coke, quite by accident. Soon J. S. Pemberton Medicine Company became Coca-Cola and began to operate as a beverage company. The revolutionary taste of Coke soon became a preferred taste for the consumers and Coke became a symbol of ‘Open Happiness’. The beverage industry is one the most growing industries as consumers’ preference has gradually shifted from drinking water to soft drinks and even to energy drinks. Thus Coca-Cola faces immense competition from other beverage industries, with the top competitors being Dr. Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., Nestl and Pepsico, Inc. (Yahoo Finance, 2011). In this report, we will develop a marketing plan for 2011-2012 for Coca-cola to be presented to the board of directors at Coca-Cola. The marketing plan will discuss the current position of Coca-Cola in the market, using marketing audit that analysis both the micro and macro environment for the company. MARKETING AUDIT MACRO ENVIRONMENT- PESTLE ANALYSIS Political Factors With the growing consumer awareness towards the food and beverage industry, many have become concerned over the power and impact of junk food over the children and teenagers. Coke has been easily termed as junk food that contains empty calories which contribute toward s the number of obese in the world. With the consumer concern growing, governments may be forced to take action against Coke and other junk foods. Since Coke is an international brand, there is always concern over the growing instability in certain countries which has been on the rise in the last few years. Since Coke is originally an American brand, it is impacted by the growing Anti-American sentiment in the Gulf and certain Asian countries. However, with globalization on the increase, Coke can benefit from emerging and developing markets where demand for Coke will increase even higher. Economic Factors The unmarked recession that began after the US war against terrorism has not just impacted America but also the rest of the world. As the recession continues to take hold, the buyer power of the consumers is greatly reduced. Consumers are moving from luxury items to items of necessity and even at that, they are looking for discounts and bargains. The instability and period of near war that is prevalent in many countries including London, also impacting buyer power and preference of the consumer. Also with the escalating oil prices, production and transportation costs have gone up considerably higher which has resulted in increased prices of the product. The same product is now available at higher prices and at a time of recession. However, the advantage for Coca-Cola is that their manufacturing plant is located in every city where they market their product which considerably decreases transportation costs. Socio-Cultural Factors The recent focus on health and nutrition has led consumers to consider buying carbonated and other drinks that negatively impact their health. Thus there has been a decrease in the demand of traditional Coca Cola products, that are carbonated drink, among the consumers especially baby boomers.

The Speckled Band Essay Example for Free

The Speckled Band Essay Sir Arthur Conan Doyle wrote The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, in 1892, about Sherlock Holmes, his famous detective. Doyle was born in Edinburgh in 1859, and was a known as a keen pigeon-lover. He studied medicine there and eventually served as a physician in the Boer War, and many other battles. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle published his first Sherlock Holmes tale, A Study in Scarlet, in 1887. He was so successful in his writing that he gave up his career as a physician only five years after the creation of Sherlock Holmes. He wrote a total of fifty-six short stories and four Sherlock Holmes novels over forty years. The stories are realistic representations of the moral and cultural settings of this period of the Victorian era. The nineteenth century is known as the Victorian era due to Queen Victoria ruling between 1837 and 1901. Many changes came about during this period in Britain, and many discoveries were made. Inventions such as the steam train made travel more common, and journeys easier to pursue. There is evidence of this in The Speckled Band, when the daughter of Dr. Roylott is able to travel faster to the city to meet Sherlock Holmes as she took a train, You took a train I see. Along with this was the industrial revolution, which brought rising crime rates and pollution. As the cities were crowded, due to large amounts of working class going to towns to get work, the Victorian rich were scared for their safety. In The Man with the Twisted Lip Mrs St. Clair was to said to be, In the hope of seeing a cab as she did not like the neighbourhood. This shows how scared the upper class were of the neighbourhoods with working class. With the Industrial Revolution also came a transformation within the social landscape. New wealth was looked down upon by upper classes, and with capitalists and manufacturers being able to acquire great fortunes the upper class were in disgust. The upper class were strict and there were rules in Victorian Britain that governed behaviour. Manners and morals were of great importance to Victorians, along with the Church and religious beliefs. Victorian society believed that an English gentleman should have certain mannerisms, and dress and speak properly. His intentions were consistently good, and his manners impeccable. A gentleman should uphold laws and societys rules; leading a respectable life, not squandering it. As far as Victorians believed, gentlemen were superior, although they should never give offence to anyone, even lower classes. They should not be arrogant or of a snobbish disposition, yet should act wisely at all times.

The Image of Christopher Columbus Essay -- American America History US

The Image of Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus is honored as the man who opened the doors to an Age of Discovery and exploration. Although he may not have been the first European to set foot onto the Americas, he did begin a wave of exploration in a new hemisphere. The time period of the age of discovery follows the end of the Middle Ages, which Columbus himself is a product. If it were not Columbus that brought European settlement to the New World, then it would have been some other explorer who probably started out with the same goals and ideas. However, there are many individuals who would disagree with the above statement. They would say that Columbus destroyed all that was beautiful in the New World with his thirst for greed and fame, that he raped the lands and the women, and disrupted a civilization that lived for hundreds of years. The question then becomes â€Å"Who is Christopher Columbus?† Is he really the man that some Americans describe as a hero, whose â€Å"journey was the first step in a long process that eventually produced the United States of America† (Royal 1) and to the â€Å"North American Revolutionaries, he was the Founding Fathers’ father† (Gates 29). Or is Columbus’ character flawed as other Americans might suggest. Some describe him as a ruthless slave trader who raped the virgin islands of the Caribbean and started the slave trade between the Old and New Worlds. So which image is right? That question is one that has been debated for years and will continue to be for years to come. It is one in which an individual alone can answer because it not only deals with historical facts but also ethics. This paper will present two opposing sides with enough facts concerning the controversy of the myth of Col... ...n, John. â€Å"Columbus: For Gold, God, and Glory.† 12/91, vol. 6 no. 12: 357-321. Gates, David. â€Å"Who was Columbus?† Newsweek Magazine. Fall/Winter 1991: 29-31. McNeil, William H. â€Å"How Columbus Remade the World.† NEH Humanities. Vol. 1 no.6: Dec 1985. (CIRS McNeil1.ART) Royal, Robert. â€Å"Columbus on Trial: 1492 v 1992† (CIRS Royal02.ART) Sale, Kirkpatrick. Conquest of Paradise. A Plume Book. New York, NY 1990. Sanoff, Alvin P. â€Å"The Myths of Columbus.† U.S. News and World Report. 8 Oct. 1990. (CIRS Sanoff01.ART) Schroeder, Richard C. â€Å"Should We Scuttle the Admiral of the Ocean Sea?† The Times of the Americas. 29 May 1991: 20+. (CIRS Schroed1.ART) Sokolov, Raymond. â€Å"Stop Knocking Columbus.† Newsweek Magazine. Vol. 1 no. 6, Dec. 1985. (CIRS Sokolov2.ART) Todorov, Tzvetan. The Conquest of America. Harper Perennial Publishers. New York, NY 1982.

What are the arguments for and against the state taking on responsibility for social welfare?

The different arguments for and against the state taking on responsibility for social welfare have been powerfully put across by people of opposing political persuasions in Britain over the last 60 years. In this essay, therefore, I intend to use Britain's welfare state to exemplify arguments for and against the state taking primary responsibility for social welfare. The welfare state in Britain was introduced in 1945 by the newly elected Labour government. Although this was the first comprehensive attempt at creating a functional welfare state it is important to note that it was not an entirely new policy. In fact, we can trace back to 1601 to find an early attempt at implementing a state welfare provision – the Poor Law. The theory behind this legislation was that the poor were to be categorized into the deserving (â€Å"the impotent poor†) and the undeserving (â€Å"the persistent idlers†). There were many obvious flaws in the methodology and logic in the implementation of the Poor Law but it must be recognised that this was an early attempt at providing a social welfare system. This demonstrates that for hundreds of years a case has been made for some measure of state social welfare provision. It is also vital not to underestimate the impact the studies carried out by social researchers such as Rowntree (1901) and Booth (1902) had on the forming and implementation of a social welfare provision in 1945. The Beveridge report (1942) pointed to the â€Å"chaotic† and â€Å"piecemeal† introduction of changes into the system and stated the need for a new and more comprehensive system to be installed. Beveridge's report was underpinned by the need to cure the â€Å"five giants†. Beveridge identified these â€Å"five giants† as: Idleness, Squalor, Ignorance, Want and Disease. He identified the need for a state commitment to securing full employment to combat idleness. He argued public housing must be available for all citizens to rent. To cure ignorance he suggested the need for a free education system for anyone up to the age of 15. He suggested the implementation of a national health service to help cure disease. Finally, Beveridge argued that National Insurance benefits should be handed out to all in need. The welfare state had to be introduced in a series of acts, notably the National Health Service Act (1946), the Education Act (1944), the Family Allowance Act (1945). At the time there was much reluctance towards carrying out all of the proposals. The arguments against this degree of state provision stemmed from concerns about cost and the fundamental principles of welfare (e. g. how decisions are made and who should be entitled to receive welfare). Because of the reluctance that grew from the fact that these arguments were never resolved. Beveridge's suggestions were never fully implemented but his ideas still clearly formed the inspiration for the future of welfare reform. One of the main criticisms of Beveridge's proposals and of the concept of a welfare state is that a number of important assumptions have to be made for it to function successfully. For example, within the report, Beveridge makes the assumption that married women would be full time housewives and that for most of their lives women would not be employed. Therefore, married women would only receive benefits through men, thus, creating a culture which encourages women's reliance on men. Because of this feminists have argued that the British welfare state relied on a â€Å"familial ideology† and treated women as second class citizens. This example of the role of women within the welfare state illustrates the point that any welfare system is not neutral that is based on ideological assumptions. These assumptions will influence the way that different members of the public will respond to state provision of welfare. Another example of these ideological assumptions would be the 17th century belief that only the â€Å"impotent poor† deserve state welfare. The economics of Britain's state welfare system have also come under a lot of criticism. These critics argue there are some fundamental flaws with the economic ideology underpinning the system. Firstly, for the welfare state to operate properly and fairly their must be nearly full employment in the country where it is based as, in theory, this will maximize tax revenue and minimize unemployment benefits. This system worked relatively effectively until the early 1970's. However, due to the relative decline of the UK economy, Britain suffered an economic crisis and unemployment started rising rapidly. Since then mass unemployment has been a serious problem within British society. Critics suggest that this is proof of how dependent a welfare state is on a prosperous economy. Basically this meant that the welfare state was reliant on capitalism – rather than contributing to the undermining or softening of its most brutal aspects . The New Right have made strong arguments against state welfare provision. The 1979 election brought into power a conservative government that had a new and radical approach to public expenditure and the welfare state as a whole. Probably the most notable change in policy brought in by the New Right was the end of the commitment to full employment that previous governments had encouraged. The New Right believed in a â€Å"natural level of employment†. They felt that this â€Å"natural level of employment† was being undermined by wages being too high due to the actions of trade unions. Therefore, they argued that the market would solve unemployment by creating downward pressure on wages. Because of this, the differential between wages and benefits was increased by creating downward pressure on benefit levels and therefore welfare expenditure. However, despite this right wing shift in political thinking, there was no major change in welfare expenditure until the late 1980's. The year 1988 was an important one in terms of implications for the welfare state as it represented a far more radical application of New Right thinking towards the welfare state. Firstly, the New Right introduced a shift from the previous system of universal provision towards a system based more upon selective provision. For example, some of the benefits that were previously available to everyone (universal) became only available to some via a â€Å"means test† (selective). This was a big move that completely contradicted the universal method employed by previous more left wing governments. Another change made by the New Right was the introduction of privatization and marketization. An example of this is the case of the sale of council houses. The public housing stock was privatized and sold off in an attempt to create a market for the council housing which had originally in Beveridge's thinking, been intended for public ownership and private rent. Another major shift made by the Conservative government was towards community care. There was a trend for mentally ill, elderly and disabled people to be moved from institutions to care in the community. However, what this basically meant was that rather than institutional care the responsibility was shifted onto the family. It is also very important to note that care in the community was considerably cheaper for the state to maintain than institutional care. The New Right also consciously made an effort to change the public's perception of welfare – shifting away from the view that the state is the only provider of welfare. The responsibility of the state was reduced through the encouragement of private provision and by emphasizing the importance of the charitable and voluntary sector. This is one of the central strands of the argument against state welfare provision. At this juncture it is important to consider the effect privatization has had on society and the welfare state. Since the New Right introduced new policy pertaining to welfare in 1979 there have been a number of examples of the UK government seeking to encourage private provision of welfare. People have been encouraged to take out private insurance plans for their welfare needs and the number of people covered by private health insurance rose from 2. million to 5. 2 million between 1976 and 1986 (Julian Le Grand, 1990). In the mid 1980's the Conservative government tried to shift sickness insurance and pension insurance into the private sector also. These plans, however, never came to fruition owing to major criticism and insurance companies expressing a reluctance to take up policies for all employees Hutton (1996) strongly criticizes the New Rights welfare expenditure policy. He argues against the belief that public expenditure should be reduced during troubled times for the economy. Hutton believes that the cuts are spurred by political ideology rather then by economic need. In Hutton's words â€Å"apart from Iceland, Britain runs the meanest, tightest, lowest-cost social security system in the world†. Hutton alleges that the twenty-first century will see a large rise in the amount of tax revenue available to fund welfare payments. The voluntary sector must also be discussed when considering arguments for and against the state taking on responsibility for the welfare state. Organizations such as Barnados, the Salvation Army and the NSPCC provide voluntary care. They serve a different role to statutory bodies set up by Parliament, but the views of these voluntary providers are respected and need to be taken into account as well. These organizations tend to have specialized expertise and experience in certain areas and the government can benefit from this knowledge. A major bonus of voluntary provision is that they are often very cost effective as unpaid volunteers are often used. It is estimated by Knapp (1989) that the total amount of public-sector support for voluntary provision between 1983 and 1986 was i3151 million. However, there are also inherent weaknesses in voluntary provision. The biggest and most blatant problem stems from the nature of voluntary work as it cannot be guaranteed. Critics also point to the fact that voluntary work may be unequally provided across the country. The service can therefore be inconsistent and the advice from the voluntary sector to government might differ depending on the region. It is also suggested that due to financial restrictions the voluntary sector will never be anything more than a secondary level service that relies on the state or private sector provision. Social security benefits are the most redistributive aspect of the welfare state as they distribute income to the poorest people in the country. A point in favour of a social welfare system, from a socialist or social democratic perspective, is that the social security benefits can be used to redistribute wealth to make society economically fairer by heavily taxing the rich and giving it to the poorest people in society. On the other hand, opponents see this as a Robin Hood aspect of state social welfare which demotivates both the richest and the poorest people in the country – encouraging idleness (one of the â€Å"five giants† beveridge was trying to eradicate) amongst the poor and encouraging the rich to leave the country. The New Right when in power, therefore, cut back on the redistributive aspects of welfare provision. The one-off grant system that was previously in effect was replaced in the 1986 and 1988 security acts and 16 to 18 year olds entitlement to income support was revoked. In current political debates the Conservative party, now in opposition frequently accuse the Labour party of redistributing wealth from the rich to the poor via â€Å"underhand† or â€Å"stealthy† methods. This is an indication that the argument about the extent to which the state should take responsibility for social welfare remains highly contested. Where you stand on this issue is fundamental to your political beliefs and how you will vote.

Poverty in India Essay - 2344 Words

Poverty has been a serious and a long-lasting issue in India. India is set to become a global economic power in decades to come. The hype of this booming economy causes great socio-economic concerns for this country and is being ignored by the government. This paper will argue the recent rapid increases in population, growth of cities, the burgeoning economy and government corruption in India. These factors all combine to create growing inequities in the provision of the basic needs of society; food, water, shelter, health care and education result in an increased gap between rich and poor in the country. Poverty is a condition in which a person fails to maintain a standard living adequate for a comfortable lifestyle. India has the†¦show more content†¦Inflation plays a major role towards the economy of the nation. These concerns raise problems within the Indian democracy that have always been challenged by market prices. In addition, it poses serious threats to welfare of t he population and for those living below the poverty line. The education sector of India has been atrociously affected by inflation rates as they play an important factor for ones’ financial educational plans. There are two expectations among the workforce state of education, the amount of workers in India unable to graduate with college degrees hence creating a decline in the number of workers with specialized and technical skills. Secondly, the ones graduated seek employment outside of the country. (Nesmith, K. 2005) India will overtake China for the most populated country title in a couple of decades. A boost in the nation’s population increases burden on natural resources like land and shelter. More people share wealth and land is becoming scarce, especially for one to either own or construct a property. This leads to poverty and is truly the case with India. Despite all the hype about fast growing economy and a phenomenal GDP, the government and the citizens will suffer from growing poverty. Around 350-400 million people in India remain below the poverty line. It is worth mentioning that poverty line will raise the percentage of poor people to greater numbers.Show MoreRelatedEffect Of Poverty On The Poverty Of India1948 Words   |  8 Pagesboth themselves and the world. The effects of poverty can be felt at every level of society — from the individual living in the poverty stricken environment to the political leader attempting to provide specific solutions. According to statistics, India has seen significant falls in poverty since the 1980s, rates that accelerated into the 1990s. This has been strongly related to India’s impressive growth record over this period. 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